In Romania, the choice between establishing a profit-tax paying company and a micro-enterprise can significantly affect taxation, administrative burden, and operational flexibility.
Profit-making Company
Pros:
Flexibility in Operations: Offers more flexibility in terms of operational scope and the ability to engage in various business activities.
Credibility: May be perceived as more credible and stable by clients, partners, and financial institutions.
Growth and Investment: Suitable for businesses planning to scale, seek investment, or go public.
Tax Deductions: Offers more opportunities for tax deductions and incentives, especially for larger investments.
Cons:
Higher Tax Rates: Subject to a corporate tax rate of 16% on profits, which can be higher than the tax rate for micro-enterprises.
Increased Compliance: Faces more rigorous accounting, reporting, and compliance requirements.
Administrative Costs: May incur higher administrative costs due to the need for more complex accounting and legal services.
Micro-enterprise
Pros:
Lower Tax Rates: Benefits from a lower tax rate on total income, which can go as low as 1%, making it more suitable for small or starting businesses.
Simplified Administration: Enjoys simplified accounting and reporting requirements, reducing administrative burdens and costs.
Cons:
Revenue and Activity Limitations: Eligibility for micro-enterprise status is subject to annual revenue thresholds and restrictions on certain activities
Limited Scalability: As the business grows and revenue exceeds the threshold, it will transition to the standard tax regime, which may not be as favourable.
Perception Issues: May be perceived as less credible or stable by some clients and partners, especially in certain industries or when dealing with larger companies.